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Presidents of the Commission
Walter Hallstein 31 Jan 1958 - 30 Jun 1967 (+1982) Germany Jean Rey 1 Jul 1967 - 1 Jul 1970 (+1983) Belgium Franco Maria Malfatti 2 Jul 1970 - 22 Mar 1972 (+1991) Italy Sicco Mansholt 22 Mar 1972 - 5 Jan 1973 (+1995) Netherlands François-Xavier Ortoli 9 Jan 1973 - 5 Jan 1977 France Roy Harris Jenkins 11 Jan 1977 - 5 Jan 1981 (+2003) United Kingdom Gaston Thorn 12 Jan 1981 - 5 Jan 1985 Luxembourg Jacques Delors 15 Jan 1985 - 5 Jan 1995 France Jacques Santer 24 Jan 1995 - 14 Jul 1999 Luxembourg (caretaker since 16 Mar 1999) Manuel Marín González 14 Jul 1999 - 15 Sep 1999 Spain (acting) Romano Prodi 15 Sep 1999 - 23 Nov 2004 Italy Jose Durao Barroso 23 Nov 2004 - Portugal
From 1973 the Commission's term of office begins on 6 Jan, but it is sworn in (and thus becomes operative) by the European Court of Justice after confirmation by the European Parliament.
Presidents of the Parliament
Robert Schuman 19 Mar 1958 - 28 Mar 1960 (+1963) France
Hans Furler 28 Mar 1960 - 27 Mar 1962 (+1975) Germany
Gaetano Martino 27 Mar 1962 - 21 Mar 1964 (+1967) Italy
Jean-Pierre Duvieusart 21 Mar 1964 - 24 Sep 1965 (+1977) Belgium
Victor Leemans 24 Sep 1965 - 7 Mar 1966 (+1971) Belgium
Alain Poher 7 Mar 1966 - 11 Mar 1969 (+1996) France
Mario Scelba 11 Mar 1969 - 9 Mar 1971 (+1991) Italy
Walter Behrendt 9 Mar 1971 - 13 Mar 1973 (+1997) Germany
Cornelis Berkhouwer 13 Mar 1973 - 11 Mar 1975 (+1992) Netherlands
Georges Spénale 11 Mar 1975 - 8 Mar 1977 (+1983) France
Emilio Colombo 8 Mar 1977 - 17 Jul 1979 Italy
Simone Veil 17 Jul 1979 - 19 Jan 1982 France
Piet Dankert 19 Jan 1982 - 24 Jul 1984 (+2003) Netherlands
Pierre Pflimlin 24 Jul 1984 - 20 Jan 1987 (+2000) France
Henry Plumb 20 Jan 1987 - 25 Jul 1989 United Kingdom
Enrique Barón Crespo 25 Jul 1989 - 14 Jan 1992 Spain
Egon Klepsch 14 Jan 1992 - 19 Jul 1994 Germany
Klaus Hänsch 19 Jul 1994 - 14 Jan 1997 Germany
José María Gil-Robles 14 Jan 1997 - 20 Jul 1999 Spain
Nicole Fontaine 20 Jul 1999 - 15 Jan 2002 France
Patrick (Pat) Cox 15 Jan 2002 - 20 Jul 2004 Ireland
Josep Borrell Fontelles 20 Jul 2004 - 16 Jan 2007 Spain
Hans-Gert Pöttering 16 Jan 2007 - Germany
High Representative for Common Foreign and Security Policy
Javier Solana Madariaga 18 Oct 1999 - Spain
Presidents of the European Monetary Institute (EMI, 1994-1998)
Alexandre Lamfalussy 1 Jan 1994 - 30 Jun 1997 Belgium Wim Duisenberg 1 Jul 1997 - 31 May 1998 Netherlands
Presidents of the European Central Bank (ECB)
Wim Duisenberg 1 Jun 1998 - 31 Oct 2003 Netherlands Jean-Claude Trichet 1 Nov 2003 - France
Presidents of the High Authority of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC, 1952-1967)
Jean Monnet 10 Aug 1952 - 1 Jun 1955 (+1979) France René Mayer 1 Jun 1955 - 7 Jan 1958 (+1972) France Paul Finet 7 Jan 1958 - 11 Sep 1959 (+1965) Belgium Piero Malvestiti 11 Sep 1959 - 5 Nov 1963 (+1964) Italy Dino Del Bo 5 Nov 1963 - 30 Jun 1967 Italy
Presidents of the Commission of the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom, 1958-1967)
Louis Armand 7 Jan 1958 - 2 Feb 1959 (+1971) France Étienne Hirsch 2 Feb 1959 - 10 Jan 1962 (+1994) France Pierre Chatenet 10 Jan 1962 - 30 Jun 1967 (+1997 France
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